The thyroid, a small butterfly-shaped gland inside our neck, is located in front our windpipe & below the voice box. It makes 2 vital hormones i.e. T3 & T4 that reach all organs of our body via the bloodstream. They control important bodily functions such as energy utilization & overall metabolism.
Another endocrine gland
at the base of the brain called the Pituitary regulates the functioning of the
thyroid too by producing TSH, which instructs the thyroid gland to make
adequate amounts of T3 & T4.
Endocrinologists are
super-specialized doctors who are experts in thyroid care. Some common thyroid
conditions include:-
1. Hypothyroidism
Insufficient production
of thyroid hormones leads to an under-active thyroid state with consequent
slowing of metabolism, which manifests as lethargy, cold sensitivity and slowed
mentation.
2. Hyperthyroidism
Excessive T3 and T4 are
harmful too. One of the most common causes of this disorder is Grave’s disease
that tends to affect women more than men, and also runs in families.
3. Thyroid nodules
These are lumps in the
thyroid that are mostly benign. However, 4-8% can be cancer & hence a
thorough medical evaluation by an Endocrinologist is warranted. Occasionally
thyroid nodules over-produce hormones or grow large enough to result in trouble
with breathing or swallowing.
4. Other thyroid problems
Comprise goiter (thyroid
swelling), cancer & thyroiditis (a temporary bruising of the thyroid).
Considering the complex
nature of these issues, it is highly recommended you consult an Endocrinologist
early on itself to prevent worsening of the problem. Early and accurate
diagnosis leads to optimal management and best outcomes. Most thyroid disorders
can be controlled well, with a healthy quality of life.
For
more information about the disease or seek an expert opinion feel free to
contact us anytime at 022-67676738/67676739
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